Glycosylated Hemoglobin

HbA1c, Diabetes Test, Hemoglobin A1c, Glycated Test.

Measures: Percentage of glucose-coated Hb in RBCs.

Identifies: Prediabetes, diabetes, poorly controlled diabetes.

➤ Blood Sample
➤ No Fasting Required

➤ Normal Range: Below 5.7%
➤ Prediabetes: 5.7% to 6.4%
➤ Diabetes: 6.5% or higher

The Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) test is a critical tool in the management of diabetes and provides several important benefits:

  1. Long-Term Glucose Control Measurement: HbA1c reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months, offering a long-term perspective on glucose control rather than a snapshot provided by daily blood glucose tests.

  2. Monitoring Diabetes Management: It helps healthcare providers evaluate how well a patient’s diabetes treatment plan is working. Consistently high HbA1c levels may indicate the need for adjustments in medication, diet, or other aspects of diabetes management.

  3. Diagnosing Diabetes and Prediabetes: The HbA1c test is also used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. It is especially useful because it does not require fasting, unlike the fasting blood glucose test.

  4. Assessing Risk of Complications: High HbA1c levels are associated with an increased risk of diabetes-related complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy. By maintaining HbA1c within the recommended range, patients can reduce their risk of these complications.

  5. Simplifies Testing Process: Since the test does not require fasting, it is more convenient for patients and can be done at any time of the day.

Overall, the HbA1c test is a valuable tool for both diagnosing diabetes and guiding ongoing management to prevent complications and ensure effective long-term control of blood glucose levels.